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MOUNTING A
PICTURE
(continued from the last issue)
LAYING THE PICTURE ONTO THE BASE
BOARD ALONG WITH THE ENDS, SIDES AND BACK.
Although the back of your picture in a competition will
not be judged, having a nice finish on the back as well as the ends, sides
and front gives a nice touch to the finished article As with other aspects
of marquetry there is no correct way of covering the base board but the
sequence that most marquetarians use is the BEST method! Think Best,
Ends, Sides and lastly Top. . Unless you are using multi-layered edges which
you want to be seen from the front it is advisable to lay the top or front
of the picture last. By doing this the picture will overlap the edge veneer
which will not then be viewed from the front. When preparing the back, ends,
side and top ensure you have a slight overlap all round. This can be removed
once the veneers have been glued in position.
Before gluing or laying the picture down ensure that the baseboard is
'keyed'. This means scoring the surface with a rough piece of glasspaper. By
doing this the glue will have a better surface to stick too. Once the
surface has been `keyed' remove any dust that remains. What glue should be
used? If you are lucky enough to have the use of a press, 'Cascamite' or one
of the white wood glues are very good and provide an exceptional bond,
otherwise it is advisable to use a contact adhesive like 'Thixofix'. It is
worthwhile experimenting with different glues to find the one acceptable to
you. I will suggest, though, that the beginner uses 'Thixofix' to start
with. Please remember that the fumes can be quite toxic so use in a well
ventilated room, shed or garage otherwise the smell will permeate the house.
THE BACK If using 'Thixofix' firstly coat all surfaces of the
baseboard and one side of the backing veneer. Do not coat too thickly, and
allow to completely dry for at least 24 hours. During this time do not allow
the surfaces to come together. The instructions on the tin state that the
properties of the glue allow for repositioning. Don't you believe it! Once
the surfaces come into contact with each other it is virtually impossible to
separate them without using heat to melt the glue. Even applying heat will
inevitably cause damage. If there are any glue lumps on the veneer or base
board, clean them of before going any further otherwise they will show
through the veneer. This first coat of glue acts as a sealer and stops the
next coat from being absorbed by the wood. Don't apply glue to the
borders and stringers yet. After 24 hours give the back of the base
board and the backing veneer a second thin coat. Keep the glued side of the
veneer uppermost and allow both to become touch dry. When touch dry place
two laths of wood across the veneer, one no more than two inches from the
top and the second about halfway down. These should be of sufficient
thickness and distance apart to stop the veneer from touching the board when
the two surfaces are brought together. Position the board on the laths and
ensure that it is central. Bring the top edge into contact with the board.
(remember, once the contact has been made, treat as permanently stuck.)
Carefully invert the whole lot. Support the bottom of the veneer with one
hand and remove the laths, top one first. Gently press the surfaces together
starting from the top working from the middle to the sides until the veneer
is completely stuck down. Then roll it completely flat using hard pressure
with a wallpaper roller or cork block. This should remove any air trapped
underneath the veneer. Any places that are not stuck properly will make a
sort of 'tssk, tssk' noise. If you have a press, leave it pressed down
overnight. Do not rush this process as it is essential that the work is
firmly glued otherwise it may well start lifting in the future.
Instead of wooden laths I have successfully used clear
polythene or waxed paper pulling it down ward as the surfaces come
together..

Thanks again to Eric Horne for his input into
these articles. More in the next issue including trimming and cleaning the
back and laying the edges sides and top.
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